North Coast Environmental Services

North Coast Environmental Services

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Contamination

 
Site Contamination Investigations
Contaminated land typically arises as a result of urban, industrial, agricultural and mining activities and the disposal of the often toxic chemicals used therein. The occurrence of contaminated land issues is becoming more common place as our understanding of science and environmental health increases and our human settlement patterns expand to occupy land formerly used for waste disposal, industrial or commercial purposes.

Public concern regarding the health risks associated with the redevelopment of potentially contaminated lands has resulted in the legislation of numerous state and federal Acts and Policys to ensure ‘at risk’ site’s are appropriately screened for potential contamination. Where such contaminated land is identified the legislation gives power to authorities to require management and where necessary remediation of the contaminated land to reduce the health risk to future occupants of the land.

The scope of works involved in a Contaminated Land Investigation may range from simple desktop studies through to complex, multi-disciplined assessments which require a raft of investigative techniques.

The investigative methodologies employed by NCES typically follow those prescribed within:
 
  • The National Environment Protection (Assessment of Site Contamination) Measure 1999
  • The Draft Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Land in Queensland 1998
  • Australian Standard AS 4482.1—2005 Guide to the investigation and sampling of sites with potentially contaminated soil
NCES has prepared numerous Site Contamination Assessments for various sites within the Sunshine Coast and throughout Queensland and northern New South Wales. We are able to offer our clientele including industry groups, planning authorities, property developers and property owners, specialist advice regarding the identification, management and remediation of contaminated land.

In accordance with the above methodologies our assessments generally include the following investigative methods:
 
  • Background/history review, including aerial photos, geological/topographic maps, site records, council records, databases (e.g. groundwater databases)
  • Site inspection
  • Soil drilling and/or excavation, sample retrieval and soil data logging
  • Groundwater piezometer installation and sample retrieval
  • Laboratory analysis
  • Results interpretation
  • Risk assessment
  • Liability notification
Without the appropriate technical advice and management that only a contaminated land specialist can offer, the acquisition and/or potential development of potentially contaminated land and groundwater can pose significant development constraints to property owners and developers as well as obvious risks to the environment and public health.
 
Acid Sulfate Soils Investigation
Acid Sulfate Soils (ASS) are naturally occuring soils containing iron sulfides, commonly pyrite. ASS is typically found within marine or estuarine deposits in low-lying coastal areas below 5m AHD or in areas which were once inundated by sea water.

Iron sulfides oxidise when exposed to air during events such as earthworks or lowering of groundwater levels, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid. The release of hydrogen and sulphuric based acid plumes often results in significant lowering of pH conditions which in turn can result in the release of toxic quantities of iron, aluminium and heavy metals previously adsorbed to the soil matrix. Impacts associated with ASS disturbance are not just related to potential ecological impacts but may also result in economic impacts related to corrosion of infrastructure including building foundations, service pipes and support structures such as bridge pilons. Consequently unmanaged disturbances to ASS can potentially cause significant environmental damage and economic impost to land owners and developers.

NCES can provide high level technical investigations of development sites in areas potentially affected by ASS. We have undertaken numerous investigations throughout SEQ and can offer expert advice regarding:
 
  • Development project regulatory compliance
  • Soil management requirements during ASS excavation, transport and stockpiling operations
  • ASS monitoring and validation programs
  • ASS Management Plans & other reporting strategies and obligations

North Coast Environmental Services

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North Coast Environmental Services